‘PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE’
Vaccines aim to protect people of all ages against disease. Immunization saves millions of lives and is widely recognized as one of the world’s most successful and cost-effective health interventions. Today, there are still 19.4 million unvaccinated and under-vaccinated children in the world.
World Immunization Day is celebrated every year on November 10. This day is celebrated to make people aware about the importance of getting timely vaccinations against vaccine preventable diseases. Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. Immunization helps protect the child from life threatening diseases. It also helps reduce the spread of disease to others. Vaccines stimulate the body’s own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease. Babies are born with some natural immunity which they get from their mother through breast-feeding. This immunity gradually diminishes as the baby’s own immune system starts to develop. The antibodies received from mother do not last long, leaving the infant vulnerable to disease. Moreover, immunization gives extra protection against deadly diseases. Immunization is one of the most cost-effective health investments and vaccination does not require any major lifestyle change.
According to WHO, Immunization is a proven tool for controlling and eliminating life-threatening infectious diseases and is estimated to avert between 2 and 3 million deaths each year but an estimated 18.7 million infants worldwide are still missing out on basic vaccines. India has one of the largest Universal Immunization Programs (UIP) in the world in terms of the quantities of vaccines used, number of beneficiaries covered, geographical spread and human resources involved. Despite being operational for over 30 years, UIP has been able to fully immunize only 65% children in the first year of their life and the increase in coverage has stagnated. To achieve full immunization coverage for all children, the Government of India launched Mission Indradhanush in December 2014. The ultimate goal of this program is to ensure full immunization with all available vaccines for children up to two years and pregnant women. Under this programme, all vaccines are available free of cost.
SAFE INJECTION PRACTICES:
It is very essential for patients to be aware that unsafe injection practices can cause a serious threat to their health. It is the duty of healthcare providers (doctors, nurses, and anyone providing injections) to be alert while giving an injection to the patient.
POINTS TO REMEMBER FOR PATIENTS:
- Ensure that one needle; one syringe is used only one time.
- Make sure that both needle and syringe must be discarded once they have been used. It is very unsafe to change the needle and reuse the syringe a‘PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE’Vaccines aim to protect people of all ages against disease. Immunization saves millions of lives and is widely recognized as one of the world’s most successful and cost-effective health interventions. Today, there are still 19.4 million unvaccinated and under-vaccinated children in the world.World Immunization Day is celebrated every year on November 10. This day is celebrated to make people aware about the importance of getting timely vaccinations against vaccine preventable diseases. Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. Immunization helps protect the child from life threatening diseases. It also helps reduce the spread of disease to others. Vaccines stimulate the body’s own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease. Babies are born with some natural immunity which they get from their mother through breast-feeding. This immunity gradually diminishes as the baby’s own immune system starts to develop. The antibodies received from mother do not last long, leaving the infant vulnerable to disease. Moreover, immunization gives extra protection against deadly diseases. Immunization is one of the most cost-effective health investments and vaccination does not require any major lifestyle change.According to WHO, Immunization is a proven tool for controlling and eliminating life-threatening infectious diseases and is estimated to avert between 2 and 3 million deaths each year but an estimated 18.7 million infants worldwide are still missing out on basic vaccines. India has one of the largest Universal Immunization Programs (UIP) in the world in terms of the quantities of vaccines used, number of beneficiaries covered, geographical spread and human resources involved. Despite being operational for over 30 years, UIP has been able to fully immunize only 65% children in the first year of their life and the increase in coverage has stagnated. To achieve full immunization coverage for all children, the Government of India launched Mission Indradhanush in December 2014. The ultimate goal of this program is to ensure full immunization with all available vaccines for children up to two years and pregnant women. Under this programme, all vaccines are available free of cost.
SAFE INJECTION PRACTICES:
It is very essential for patients to be aware that unsafe injection practices can cause a serious threat to their health. It is the duty of healthcare providers (doctors, nurses, and anyone providing injections) to be alert while giving an injection to the patient.
POINTS TO REMEMBER FOR PATIENTS:
- Ensure that one needle; one syringe is used only one time.
- Make sure that both needle and syringe must be discarded once they have been used. It is very unsafe to change the needle and reuse the syringe as this practice can transmit disease.
- Follow the immunization schedule as per the guidelines. Keep a track of the immunization record and carry it along before getting any subsequent vaccination done.
- Always consult your doctor before getting any type of vaccination done.
FIVE FACTS ON VACCINATION
- Vaccines are safe and effective
- Vaccines prevent deadly diseases
- Vaccines provide better immunity than natural infections
- Combined vaccines are safe and beneficial
- If we stop vaccination, diseases will return
Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
- Follow the immunization schedule as per the guidelines. Keep a track of the immunization record and carry it along before getting any subsequent vaccination done.
- Always consult your doctor before getting any type of vaccination done.
FIVE FACTS ON VACCINATION
- Vaccines are safe and effective
- Vaccines prevent deadly diseases
- Vaccines provide better immunity than natural infections
- Combined vaccines are safe and beneficial
- If we stop vaccination, diseases will return
Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
| AGE (completed weeks/months/years) | VACCINES |
| Birth | BCG, OPV 0, Hep B -1 |
| 6 Week | DTP, IPV-1, Hep B-2, Hib 1, Rotavirus-1, PCV-1 |
| 10 Week | DTP, IPV-1, Hib 1, Rotavirus-1, PCV-1 |
| 14 Week | DTP, IPV-1, Hib 1, Rotavirus-1, PCV-1 |
| 6 Month | OPV-1, Hep B-3 |
| 9 Month | OPV- 2, MMR-1 |
| 12 Month | Hep-A-1 |
| 15 Month | MMR-2, Varicella-1, PCV booster |
| 16-18 Month | DPT B-1, IPV B-1, Hib B-1 |
| 18 Month | Hep-A 2 (For inactivated dose only) |
| 4-6 Years | DPT B-2, OPV-3, Varicella- 2, MMR-3 |
| 10-12 Years | T dap/Td, HPV |
Immunization is our shield against serious diseases. Vaccines work to protect individuals and communities.